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A Guide to Equine Supplements for TopLevel performance 

Supplementing for Success During Training

Success in equine performance hinges on balance and precision. Every choice has its trade-offs, and the key to excellence lies in finding the right equilibrium. This principle applies to various facets of an equine athlete’s life, including training routines, event selection, and nutrition.

The adage “you are what you eat” takes on added significance for performance horses. Their rigorous physical demands necessitate specific nutritional requirements. While the overall diet is crucial, fine-tuning nutrition can make all the difference in top-level competition, where small margins can lead to success or failure.

Careful and strategic supplementation can provide the competitive edge. By delivering targeted nutritional components, tailored to support distinct phases and aspects of a performance horse’s regimen, equine athletes can conserve energy and ensure a constant supply of essential compounds. This, in turn, enables them to consistently perform at their best.

Supplementation should be a well-planned strategy directed at specific health and performance objectives:

1. Energy Sources for Horses

Energy isn’t merely about calories; the source of energy can impact performance due to various metabolic processes in the body. The primary nutritional energy sources are fibre, starch/sugar, and fats. Each is important, but for athletic performance, it’s essential to match the energy levels in the diet with the horse’s specific needs. For instance, a highly excitable horse may benefit from a diet that primarily provides energy from fibre and oil, referred to as ‘slow release’ energy sources.

2. Protein for Horses

Proteins are composed of amino acids and are especially crucial for muscle function and recovery during intense activity due to speed or endurance. Branch chain amino acids (BCAA’s), such as leucine, isoleucine, and valine, have gained attention for their role in both performance and recovery. BCAA supplementation during exertion is believed to have a positive impact on athletic performance by potentially conserving glycogen, a crucial energy source, and aiding muscle repair, reducing soreness and promoting recovery.

3. Electrolytes For horses

Performance horses can benefit from equine electrolyte supplement inclusion in their diet during travel, heavy exercise & work in hot and humid conditions. Electrolytes, or salts, play a vital role in maintaining proper muscle and nerve function. They are lost through sweat, and if not replaced, can affect recovery and ongoing performance. For horses in peak training or during the competition season, daily in-feed supplementation is valuable to ensure a ready supply of these essential salts.

4. Omega-3 Fatty Acids for horses

Horses in the Middle East often lack omega-3 fatty acids in their diets. Performance horses often consume more cereal grains, which are higher in omega-6 fatty acids. The ratio of these fatty acids in the diet is crucial, as omega-6 fatty acids are considered pro-inflammatory, while omega-3 fatty acids have potent anti-inflammatory properties. As many competition horses have a cereal-based diet, additional omega-3 supplement for horses is beneficial. This can lead to short-term benefits such as improved skin and coat condition and reduced skin allergies. Many Arabian showhorses have seen great benefits in condition and coat with omega-3 supplements. Over the long term, it may promote better hoof quality, joint health, respiratory health, and immune function.

5. Musculoskeletal & Hoof Support

The well-being of hooves, bones, joints, muscles, and supporting structures is critical for equine athletes, especially in the testing ground of the Middle East. Implementing proactive joint health strategies is vital to ensure maximum performance, reduce the risk of injuries, and maintain a horse’s athletic career. Joint health depends on various factors and requires a combination of compounds to maintain joint flexibility, calm joint environments, lubricate joints, and keep cartilage healthy. Joint supplements for horses are often a good choice for those needing extra support.

6. Temperament

Mental strength is as vital as physical prowess for athletic success. Concentration and focus during training and performance are essential, yet some horses, particularly those that are young, inexperienced, or excitable, can easily become distracted. Supporting the nervous system and calming neural pathways can redirect a horse’s mental energy into performance, helping them reach their full potential.

7. Appetite

Deficiencies in B-vitamins in horses can lead to appetite loss, reduced energy levels, and decreased performance in horses. High-performance horses tend to consume less forage (hay) and more concentrated (grain-based) feeds, which can limit their B-vitamin production. Stress from training, traveling, and competitions can also negatively impact B-vitamin production. B-Complete, a palatable liquid formula, contains essential B-vitamins needed for blood cell formation and optimal metabolism. It is suitable for horses with high energy requirements and those prone to appetite loss during times of stress and fatigue.

For personalized advice on supplementation tailored to your performance goals, reach out to Foran Equine to speak with one of their expert advisors.


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